Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Essay about Controlled Assessment of Love Relationships

Controlled Assessment We see many themes presented in the literatures I will be writing about in this essay. However, the themes we see in Romeo and Juliet, The Sun Rising and To His Coy Mistress are mainly similar. The main themes in these three pieces of literature that are similar are the way women are treated by men, marriage and love. These three pieces of literature all explore love or falling in love. However, in all three of these literatures, there is something that obstructs either the couples love to work out, or to expand. Overall, we see that women are treated by men as prized possessions, but this can change according to what kind of relationship the man has with the woman. In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare†¦show more content†¦This also shows that not all men treat women as possessions, although most do. The Nurse treats Juliet in a very similar way to the Friar, but with a few notable differences. The Nurse believes that marriage is only for a sexual relationship, which means that she does not fully understand Juliets love for Romeo. This explains why she thinks that Romeo is a dishclout to him. The word dishclout suggests that its only Romeos physical appearance that may be like this compared to Paris, but not how he is emotionally. This shows that the Nurse does treat Juliet as a human, although she does not understand Juliet fully. Lady Capulet, however, does not treat Juliet as a human individual. Although she is Juliets mother, she treats Juliet more as a possession which can be given away. She persuades Juliet to marry Paris and tells her that she herself was your mother much upon these years that you are now a maid. Lady Capulet, as seen in this quote, believes that marriage is a duty that a woman must perform. This therefore shows that Lady Capulet treats her daughter as a possession. In The Sun Rising and To His Coy Mistress we see a different way that women are treated my men. These poems have many similarities and differences between them. The Sun Rising is about a man who wants to be able to be with the woman all the time. However, since the sun rises everyday, it forces themShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Leadership1386 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses as a leader by sharing my online leadership assessment results, review what my philosophy of leadership is, and discuss the characteristics that I believe make a great leader. I am also going to show how I will execute my plan to become the best leader I can be. At the beginning of my Masters I took a class called Leadership Theories and Practices. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Examine the relationship between literary innovation Essay Example For Students

Examine the relationship between literary innovation Essay Very often the reader is confused as to whom the poet is referring to, the passages of dialogue can be disrupting and the digressions within the text, especially lengthy descriptions can make The Faerie Queene hard to follow. As Heale summarises, complexity and, on occasion, mystery are deliberately sought effects in The Faerie Queene. The poem presents the reader with an experience in some respects analogous to that of the knights, who must achieve their ends in a confusing world of sudden appearances and disappearances, in which the correct interpretation of events is often unsure. (Heale : 12) Spenser was also trying to recreate the form of an epic poem when writing The Faerie Queene. This was in common use in the classical texts, such as Homers Iliad and Odyssey and Virgils The Aeneid. Traditionally, the epic contained long narratives detailing heroic acts and battles, especially events significant to a culture or nation. Although Spenser includes heroic acts; the national pride is not seen so clearly. Instead he attempts to portray more Christian values about how to live a virtuous life, so to this extent we can consider this Spensers attempt at literary innovation. Spenser also tries to write in the pastoral style, which was typical of classic epics. Pastoral was considered the opposite style, almost, to heroic literature, in which only events of national importance were dealt with. The pastoral focused on smaller matters, originating from a world inhabited by shepherds who were not just looking after their flocks, but celebrated leisure, humanity and contentment, exalting the country life over the city and its business (Greenblatt : 506). By combining the pastoral and the heroic acts of the knights in each book, Spenser creates an amalgamation of literary styles, within a classic format, the epic poem. In this manner, Spenser also gives his poem a wider readership, by lowering the complexity a little on the inclusion of pastoral style writing. The more people that could understand his poem, the more peoples lives Spenser could try and make virtuous. Cicero was one of the most important sources for ancient philosophy and also a master of eloquence. He was praised for recording the relationship between different philosophers works as well as his own. In addition, he was not a professional philosopher and so his theories were considered philosophy for an active life. His works also took a more approachable style, like Spensers, and Erasmus, Dutch theologian and humanist, congratulated Cicero on his work that even an uneducated audience could applaud (Hutton : 45). Eloquence and rhetoric were very important in classical literature, and great emphasis was placed upon speaking and writing correctly. This again is linked with living a virtuous life, as Marrou explained; Learning to speak properly meanting learning to think properly, and even to live properly; in the eyes of the Ancients eloquence had a truly human value transcending any practical applications (Marrou : 196). Homer, often referred to as the father of rhetoric is most well known for allowing his characters to speak expressively. Humanists in the Renaissance period studied texts such as Homers, analysing the rhetorical figures of speech, and trying to recreate them in their works. Spenser uses these throughout The Faerie Queene; for example, anadiplosis is the doubling back of a word or phrase from the end of a clause, to the beginning of the next clause. This is widely used; Enough that thy fire doth vanquisht stand / Now at thy mercy : Mercie not withstand (The Faerie Queen : 1. 3. 37). Anadiplosis was popular as its repetition for emphasis allowed a text to flow more poetically and made parts more memorable for readers, which was essential in an epic. Another example is Asyndeton, where conjunctions are deliberately omitted from the sentence structure. .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c , .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c .postImageUrl , .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c , .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c:hover , .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c:visited , .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c:active { border:0!important; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c:active , .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u337c4714f311f95bbe01827acb0b651c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A brief introduction to Frank Lloyd Wright EssayThis was used very widely to enforce a feeling or message, but also to speed up the rhythm of a passage, so the reader feels a sense of urgency or desperation. It also serves to again make a passage more memorable; Faint, wearie, sore, emboyled, grieved, brent / with heat, toyle, wounds, armes, smart and inward / fire (The Faerie Queene : 1. 11. 28). Although The Faerie Queene is full of classical imitation, there is an argument that Spenser did include a certain amount of literary innovation in his poem. Spenser could not just translate one of the epic classics and call it his own; he needed to include a personal touch almost to make it truly his. At this time, Petrarchan love sonnets were widely popular, and the form of Petrarchs poems was being used by poets like Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard. However, Spenser did not take this on, and instead formed what would later be named the Spenserian sonnet, where the rhyme scheme interlocked and did not have a question-and-answer form as Petrarch did. As Waller notes, Spenser, in fact, seemed relatively indifferent to the Petrarchan fashions of his more courtly contemporaries (Waller : 170). Perhaps it was Spensers dislike of the court that forced him to create a new style. Spenser has often been called eclectic by many critics, for his multi-levelled allegory that seems to resist interpretation. In several episodes, the reader is almost given a choice of readings, and left to decide for themselves the one that the poet intended. The Garden of Adonis, for example, is a Spensers own fabrication and does not come from any specific classical text. It is philosophically inconsistent, in that Adonis is not a flower in this garden 1 and Spenser seems to draw images and ideas from many different sources (Heale : 88). It is possible, of course, that Spenser was purposely trying to create something very different with The Garden of Adonis, which perhaps he thought would get him noticed by the court. Spenser was not from a wealthy background and relied on charity payments to fund him through his schooling. Perhaps, then, Spenser was trying to create a combination of classical imitation and literary innovation in order to earn himself some money? The success of The Faerie Queene owes much to the fact that the poem is a generic hybrid, in which the conventions of the classical epic mingle with those of romance, medieval allegory, pastoral, satire, mythological narrative, comedy, philosophical meditation, in a strange wonderful blend (Greenblatt : 505-6) In conclusion, therefore, Spenser combines classical imitation and literary innovation to create The Faerie Queene. Whether the classical influences were conscious, such as the use of Pagan Gods and their associations, or subconscious, such as images from texts he may have studied2, these serve to illustrate the purpose for which Spenser wrote his epic poem. Despite conspiracy theories that Spenser copied passages from Marlowes Tamberlaine, it is clear that he spent a long time composing and perfecting The Faerie Queene for his audience, to suit both the expectation of classical imitation, and the need for innovative material. Bibliography Primary Text Spenser, E. , (1590) 1978. The Faerie Queene. Harmondsworth : Penguin Secondary Texts Baldwin, T. W. , 1942. The Genesis of some passages which Spenser Borrowed from Marlowe in A Journal of English Literary History (9,3) pp. 157-187 Faust, G. P. , 1934. A Spenser Parallel in Modern Language Notes (49, 6) p. 393 Greenblatt, S. , 2006. Norton Anthology of English Literature Volume B The Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Century. London : W. W Norton Co. Hattaway, M. , ed. 2003. A Companion to English Renaissance Literature and Culture. Padstow : Blackwell Heale, E. , 1987. The Faerie Queene A Readers Guide. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press Hutton, S. , 2003. Platonism, Stoicism, Scepticism Classical Imitation in Hattaway, M. , ed. 2003. A Companion to English Renaissance Literature and Culture. Padstow : Blackwell Marrou, H. I. , 1956. Tr. Lamb, G. A History of Education in Antiquity. London : Sheed and Ward Rivers, I. , 1996. Classical and Christian Ideas in English Renaissance Poetry. London : Routledge Sidney, P. , (1595) 1968. The Defense of Poesie. .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 , .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 .postImageUrl , .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 , .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73:hover , .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73:visited , .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73:active { border:0!important; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73:active , .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73 .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7fd0b656570aa8f5571605d9f9d83c73:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Metaphorical importance in the poem EssayMenston : Scholar Press Vickers, B. , 1970. Classical Rhetoric in English Poetry. London : Macmillan Waller, G. , 1993. English Poetry of the Sixteenth Century. London : Longman Watkins, W. B. C. , 1944. The Plagarist : Spenser or Marlowe? in A Journal of English Literary History (11,4) pp. 249-265 1 Ovids story of Adonis tells how he is transformed into a red flower upon his death. 2 Sir Degari for example, the Breton Lai, draws many parallels with The Faerie Queene, in both characters and some specific repetition of phrases.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Spike Lee Essay Research Paper Spike LeeThe free essay sample

Spike Lee Essay, Research Paper Spike Lee The adult male we know as? Spike? was born Shelton Jackson Lee on March 20, 1957 in Atlanta, Georgia. The first of five kids, he got the moniker Spike from his female parent for being? a tough babe? . Spike? s inclination to be hard is one that goes right back to the cot. The baby Spike, much like the adult male he grew into, was little but loud. The household he was born into was great for a figure of grounds. His parents, college educated honeymooners, both came from households emphasizing creativeness and black tradition. Bill Lee, Spikes male parent, was born in 1929 in Snow Hill Alabama. He was a wind composer/musician nicknamed? Bleek? . His female parent Jacquelyn Shelton Lee taught art and black history. The Lees tried to transfuse a sense of wit in their kids, along with educating them in black civilization. They rationed the immature 1s? Television clip, Forbade stone music, In favour of wind and common people, and had each progeny learn to play a instrument. We will write a custom essay sample on Spike Lee Essay Research Paper Spike LeeThe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Spike, a shy, quiet male child, took guitar and piano lessons. He besides played and loved every type of athletics. Spike denies that he of all time had any ideas of going a movie shaper in those early old ages. Becoming one of really few black movie shapers has made Spike a black African American enterpriser and has given many immature black people something to believe in and strive for. Spike Lee parts as one of the universe? s most controversial film makers therefore lending to the controversial issues in his movies. Movies have a manner of enriching us like no other art signifier. They can alter us, touch us and act upon us. They can present us to foreign lands and foreign thoughts. At their best, they can ask for us to reconsider our point of position. Spike Lee the acclaimed film director/ producer/ writer/ histrion, is the most influential film maker of his clip. His directing caused major contention in his early old ages, but as he matured he began to present his thoughts more open-mindedly and tolerantly. His aggregation of movies enrich us with new ways that we as a human race can larn to populate together in peace. His work builds new roads for the universe to get down on a new journey. If Spike has his manner, the journey that began as a hate-filled race war will turn into the route of apprehension and tolerance that will one twenty-four hours terminal in common regard and harmoniousness. Shelton Jackson? Spike? Lee has been a hero to many people. He has brought out the existent issues that people need to see and face. ( One last point: when it comes to capitalising names of races, book publishing houses, magazines and newspapers all have their ain policies and house manners. Some capitalize? White? but non ? inkinesss? ; others [ including Spike Lee? s books capitalise? Black? but non? white? ] . Aiming to be just and grammatically rectify this paper capitalizes them both ) II.Never has any immature black director/ producer/ writer/ actor/ editor done so much to pave the way for others to follow. A. Spike Lee made his grade as an enterpriser by taking the hazards necessary to do movies based on African American life. 1. ? He? s the one film maker who? s made it and stayed black? said manager John Singleton ( Pa pg. 188 ) a. Spike Lee was among the first black film makers to win regard in Hollywood with out traveling? Hollywood? . He had small involvement in showy life styles that the movie industry offered. b.Spike has made his movies to demo how it truly is for inkinesss. c. Lee holds back no Michigan, he gives out the truth. 2. ? I want to be remembered for honest, true portraitures of inkinesss and for being our profusion to the screen? says Spike ( Bernotas pg-95 ) B.Spike was concerned that there were few inkinesss in Hollywood working behind the cameras as manufacturers, managers, camera operators. He dreamed of showing in a new epoch of black filmmaking in Hollywood. 1. ? Spike put this tendency in trend? notes Mark Canton of Warner Bros. ? His endowment opened the door for others? Van Peables agrees. ? If it weren? T for Spike I wouldn? T be here. ? ( Bernotas pg-93 ) C. ? I? m non doing films to go celebrated or go foul rich or to hold ten million beautiful adult females. I merely want to present black people as I know them. ? ( Bernotas pg-50 ) 1. ? The of import thing is, I? m making what makes me happy,99 % of the people in this universe go to their grave holding worked at a occupation they hated. ? ( Bernotas pg-52 ) D. Spike has done much more than do films to assist out his chap repressed black brother. 1. Spike has given money to many charities. a. In sharing his wealth with the black community, Spike established two one-year $ 5,000 grants, Spike Lees Minority Fellow ship to assist two or three twelvemonth black pupils at New York University Tisch School of the Humanistic disciplines. B. He has besides gave $ 50,000 to United Negro Collage Fund and raised an extra $ 200,000. III. Spike Lee is one of the most racist bigots on the Earth! This remark is really common among the uneducated educated. A. ? I? m non a racialist ; I? m non a bigot ; I? m non an anti-semitic. What I try to make with all my characters is offer what I feel are honest portrayals of persons with both mistakes and digesting characters? says Spike ( Parish pg.- 211 ) 1. ? If critics are stating me that to avoid charges of antisemitism all Judaic characters I write have to be theoretical account citizens, and non one can be a scoundrel, darnel or a criminal, and that no Judaic people have of all time exploited black creative persons in history of amusement industry, that? s unrealistic and unfair. ? said Spike ( Patterson pg-159 ) a. All I have is inquiries. Very few of us have any existent replies. Most have FALSE BOGUS ANSWERS, to FALSE SOLUTIONS, talkers of the UNTRUTH. Questions Is a individual a racialist if he/she dose non O.K. of interracial matrimonies or relationships? Is white ever gon na be ALL RIGHT and black GET BACK? Is the prototype of beauty in this universe P > ever gon na be the WHITE ANGLO-SAXON FEMALE? Is the black male the ace human sexual he-man and that? s all? Are we of all time gon na populate together in peace? asked Spike ( Patterson pg-171 ) B. ? We love? said Spike? love and hatred? he goes on? are we gon na populate together? Together are we gon na populate? ? ( Patterson pg-123 ) B. ? I? thousand black. It? s a fact. Like stating the sky is bluish. Am I acrimonious about it? No. Am I angry about it? No. Am I aware what it agencies to be a black in America today? Yes. ? Said Spike. 1. I? m white its a fact. Its like stating grass is green. Do I experience superior about it? No. Make I keep violative positions about inkinesss because of it? No. Am I cognizant of what it means to be black in America today. Well possibly non. But I? m seeking. I know that no white can of all time truly cognize what it means to be a different color- no, non even with the black like me shoe-polish intervention. But, contrary to what some racial groups proclaim, there are few of us out there who recognize the earnestness of the state of affairs and would wish to do some little part to bettering it. a. ? Black people are non thought of as peers, ? argues Spike, ? therefor you have a modification word like? black? manager. ? he has a valid point Steven Spielberg or Martins Corsese, for illustration are about neer referred to as? white? managers. B. ? Anybody who? s black knows you have to be two or three times better. I had to be at least that good in movie school, and, in the big leagues, you? ve got to be ten times better. It affects me ; your neer counted or judged as a individual. Its? black? this and black that. But you try to set it past you, Focus on your work. ? Says Spike c. ? You truly transport a load as a black film maker. There are so few black movies that when you do one it has to stand for every black individual in the universe? argues Mr. Lee d. ? My work is to set the huge profusion of black civilization on movie. That? s a large occupation. I merely seek and pull upon the great civilization we have as a people? ? explains Spike, ? from the music, novels, and the streets. ? C. What sort of black adult male gets respect? 1. Merely celebrated black work forces, otherwise people aren? T interested and wont spring you the clip of twenty-four hours as a black adult male. a. Michael Jordan. b. Tiger Woods. c. Michael Jackson. d. Barry White. D.In society and in filmmaking slurs against black African Americans are normally accepted as portion of the linguistic communication and text of films. 1. The movie Jackie Brown directed by Quentiin Tarantino had inordinate usage of black slurs. a. This movie used nigger an inordinate 38 times. B. This is non the lone movie that has the inordinate usage of slurs towards inkinesss. Others such as Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction directed by Tarantion besides have unneeded usage. 2. Spike provinces? I? m non against the word and I use it, but non overly. And some people speak that manner, ? Lee says. ? # 8230 ; [ but ] I want Quentin to cognize that all African- Americans do non believe that word is voguish or slipperiness. ? a. ? If I has used the word? kike? 38 times in Mo Better Bluess, It would hold been my last picture. ? Argues Spike LAST= One thing the white adult male can neer give the black adult male is self-respect! The Autobiography of Malcolm X. IIII. What is Spike seeking to make by doing these films? A. Spike? I neer tried to place myself as a spokesman, that? s something the media has tried to set upon me. ? He goes on with? I? ve neer truly thought of myself as a interpreter for all 35 million African Americans # 8230 ; . All my positions have been entirely my positions, and I think that there are African American people who agree with me, but we besides have African Americans who wear? T agree # 8230 ; # 8230 ; It is a false belief that all of my critics are white. ? 1. Spike Lee says that he can non and does non desire to be the Jesus of black filmmaking ; ? I? m non seeking to compensate everything that? s been incorrect every bit far as movie and black people are concerned for the last 100 old ages. ? a. Spike feels? Every movie shouldn? T be about some urban, hep hop drug thing. ? b. Spike says? I? m non stating I? m the expansive pooh bah of black film. I say this is a challenge. Lets be more originative. B. Spike is seeking to maintain it existent by making the right thing. 1. He is remaining black despite the force per unit areas form society. a. Lee makes films on his really questionable civilization. b. Lee is seeking to do the universe a better topographic point. Shutting ; Spike Lee is, has been, and will everlastingly be one of the greatest film makers of our clip. Merely because he doesn? t spend $ 200 million on his films or have elaborate SFX with dinosaurs doesn? T mean he isn? t the pick of the harvest. Spike neer ceases to state interesting and thought arousing narratives # 8230 ; . The end of any good film maker. Another end of Spikes is to take us on a way toward a society with realequality. Spike has gone and shown us the manner to this threw his films. Shes Got ta Have it? s shutting credits and this paper include the lettering? this movie ( or paper ) was made with no jeri coil and no drugs. ? Shelton Jackson Spike Lee is a hero to us all, and if you don? Ts agree with me in the words of Mr. Spike Lee? snog my buttocks two times. ? 2.It is difficult to acquire the proper sum of money to do a good movie. a.Spike? the ground I act in my movies, is because it? s easier to acquire my movies made with me in them. There will come a clip, hopefully shortly, where I won? Ts have to be in my movies to acquire them made or to acquire the sort of money I want? b.No one wanted to give him a opportunity and put money in him but his ain grandma. II.Five for five! A.She? s Got Have It 1.Even the shred of this film rose inquiries. a.What does she hold to hold? b.How can he do a film like this, it is impoable. 2.Cost spike a grueling 175,000 dollars to acquire it made. a.All where no name histrions and actress. B.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

How to Write a Research Essay on Apache Native Americans

How to Write a Research Essay on Apache Native Americans The research essay is a scientific form of writing, one which is typically done for social science courses or as a follow up assignment to a lab or experiment you conducted. Research based writing is less creative, has more a formal structure, and requires you to back up everything you claim with evidence. Evidence can come in the form of data, statistics, or quotes from an expert in the field, etc†¦ Research essays require you to spend time, as the name would suggest, researching the topic. Your goal is to learn as much about your topic as possible so that you can support each claim you make and refute any opposition. When you are working on a piece like this, you want to first brainstorm some topics that are of personal interest to you. The more interested you are in the topic, the easier the research will be and the more passionate your arguments. If you are already familiar to some degree with a topic that is even better because it will reduce the amount of time you spend on background research. If possible, you can always tie in two or more ideas about which seem to you challenging and exciting. For example, you can relate your topic of Apache Native Americans to cultural changes in the US, so long as you present evidence to support your claims. The more facts and data you can present to support your argument, the better informed your reader will be. You also want to ensure that you cover the opposing viewpoint in one of your body paragraphs and in that, refute it with reasoning and facts supported with evidence. For your research essay, you can use superb facts on Apache Native Americans that are written for you. Before you begin the writing process, you need to create an outline as to the points you want to make and find reputable data to support the points. When evaluating evidence, make sure to review the source, the author, and where it was found. Reputable sources generally derive from academic databases, books authored by noted scholars in their fields, and peer reviewed journals. Information derived from such sources will go a long way in supporting your argument. When you start the writing process, you are better off beginning with your thesis statement and your body paragraphs. The introduction and conclusion are both best written after you have a solid middle. The reason for this is that the introduction and conclusion both serve as a summary, to some degree, of the content within the body paragraphs and if you have yet to draft those, you will not be in a good position to write about what you haven’t drafted. For each body paragraph, you want to present roughly the same amount of evidence. If, for example, your first body paragraph is supported by three pieces of evidence (two sets of statistics and one quote from an expert) you want to try and ascertain three pieces of evidence for the other body paragraphs as well. This will provide a more well-rounded presentation. These tips are prepared for you because it is a common knowledge that writing a research paper takes time and much patience. We hope that they will help you and you will write only the best papers.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Famous Quotes About Women and Womanhood

Famous Quotes About Women and Womanhood Reams of paper and reels of films have been dedicated to describe a woman. Women-oriented books promise to reveal the secret underlying womanhood. Biologists have spent their lifetime decoding the mystery of a woman. But the woman continues to be an enigma. Her enigma embodies her beauty. And this beauty is not skin-deep. These famous quotes about women explore the qualities of women. Famous Quotes About Women Rebecca West, The Clarion I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is. I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, American aviator, Gift From the Sea By and large, mothers and housewives are the only workers who do not have regular time off. They are the great vacation-less class. Samuel Richardson, Writer A beautiful woman must expect to be more accountable for her steps, than one less attractive. Charlotte Bronte, Novelist [in a letter to William Smith Williams] I am neither a man nor a woman but an author. Loretta Young, American Actress A charming woman doesnt follow the crowd. She is herself. Toni Morrison, Author, Sula I know what every colored woman in this country is doing. Dying. Just like me. But the difference is they are dying like a stump. Me, Im going down like one of those redwoods. I sure did live in this world. William Congreve, English Playwright Heaven hath no rage like a love to hatred turned, nor hell a fury like a woman scorned. Rudyard Kipling, Author A womans guess is much more accurate than a mans certainty.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

None just a wroksheet Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

None just a wroksheet - Assignment Example On many occasions, people may find it very confusing to use common words and may subsequently make such errors like writing ‘insure’ for ‘ensure’. Such mistakes are subject in plagiarism reports as they will increase the percentage of the matches making the work to seem unoriginal. Plagiarism generally presents an act of fraudulently putting other author’s ideas but as if it were one’s own ideas and failing to appreciate the work done by original owner of the idea. Many people would go as far as changing sentence structure of a copied idea thinking that they have prevented plagiarism detection but this still qualifies to be plagiarized work if proper citation and necessary quotation are not made. Conventionality, there is no percentages considered plagiarism but percentage of below 15 percent are considered okay but this is also subject to what kind of work as experimental analysis will have a lot of similarities and the number of sources required. Ideas are regarded as intellectual properties and subsequently United States have legislated laws guarding the copyrights hence appreciate and give credit to ideas originating from others if you are to apply them in your writings. This makes it possible to escape plagiarism in your writings. Instructor’s reports are subject to elimination of some of the revealed matches that shoot the percentage higher. Students reports will always include even the sources that could have not been used based on the match-search done by the detector. The use of common phrases or wording is also a subject to the raised student report percentage and this is ultimately eliminated in tutor’s reports. The raised number of identified sources will portray higher percentages and hence makes it easy for the variations. Normally tutors conduct analysis of the revealed match’s percentages during the decision making to finally judge originality of the work and to grade

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

A Chiling Hike Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Chiling Hike - Essay Example The trails were set aside by the City of Desoto and Dallas County. The Roy Orr Hiking Trail is a 3.6 mile trail nestled in the heart of Desoto, and it consists of five different possible routes: Mirkes Parkway-Town Center, Town Center-Polk Street, Polk Street-Meadows Pkwy, Meadows Parkway-Plantation, and Plantation-Murphy Hills Park. Depending on the season, the trail includes beautiful waterfronts and rolling hills, a few of which are gentle and a few of which are steep. In my opinion, it is one of the best hiking areas in the metro area. I decided to walk the trail in spite of the wintry weather Texas was experiencing. I hadn’t walked the trail in about four months, so I set out to see what new things I would discover during my wintery walk. It was the first time that I had walked the trail during the winter months. Texas is usually seasonable even in winter; people don’t associate it with snow and ice. However, sometimes it does snow in Texas, and during my hike, thi s was one of those times. I wore lots of layers and took a notebook, a pencil, and my thermos full of hot coffee. When I started on the trail at 1PM, it was 17 degrees, and there was no one around. Usually I see a few other people around on the trails, but on this day it was very empty. Also, because the trees had all lost their leaves, I was able to see farther along the sides of the trail.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

This Business is Ministry Essay Example for Free

This Business is Ministry Essay Abstract Man of God, Ministry, Counselor, Pastor these are the typical titles associated with people who are working inside of a religious ministry, however one title not spoken of and yet is essential and plays a critical part in the success of the other titles is entrepreneur. Like myself, you may have never place entrepreneur amongst the list of titles, I understand, because until recent studies I never would have considered the life of a Pastor to also be the life of an entrepreneur and without question a very skilled one. This paper reflects upon the challenges and rewards of being an entrepreneur inside of what is typically a profession that most would never consider a business. The challenges that pastor’s face is the same as any other entrepreneur such as Financing your business, how to get customers and when to quit your day job! Without great challenges there would be no reward ministry has rewards such as helping others, however as a business that reward does not pay the bills and the challenge is to keep your passion and find ways to ensure that this passion sustains your everyday life. This Business is Ministry The first definition on entrepreneur was merely someone who developed something. In due course, it became someone who owned a business typically a a business that delivered goods or services, However the best definition, the one used most often today, is someone who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks for a business or enterprise. I believe that the evolving of the definition was due to the realization that untraditional service utilizes the basic model for business to survive thus saying that a business can be anything that needs organization, a system that needs to be managed and that assumes certain risk. How to Get Customers Finding customers can be a challenge if you do not have a good product or service. The challenge intensifies when your business is not a business that typically sells goods or provide services. If you have a good product or service then customers will come and a great marketing strategy will boost sales. Unfortunately, for Pastors such as David Grant of Covenant Keepers Christian Center people are not typically buying a good or service when they enter into a place of worship, many do not come to give rather they come to receive. These souls come for encouragement, motivation, and inspiration and often they are poor, unemployed, or unwilling to give money past a certain amount. Many never realize that the church needs consistent followers or customers in order to provide those needs of the people who enter into the place of worship. How can a church find customers? That answer is tricky because you cannot instead you must find a soul in need meet them where they need to be met, help play a pivotal role in their spiritual development or transformation and then if they continue to attend allow them to spread the good news about where they was and where they find themselves now. â€Å"This is known as testimony,† says Pastor David Grant but in business, we call it marketing. Financing your Business â€Å"People may not know or even see the church as a business, however a church must operate like a for-profit business,† (Grant, 2014) Overall, as stated by Stephen A. Kent, church can be seen as a multi-faceted transnational corporation that has religion as only one of its many components. (Grant, 2014) In January of 2008, Pastor Grant revamped his approach to ministry  after two failed attempts and began to understand the business side of his passion he opened up Covenant Keepers Christian Center Inc. only this time in Brooklyn New York. Armed with a new mindset, business courses, and a new plan of action Pastor Grant was ready to be an entrepreneur whose business was operating a church or place of worship. â€Å"Let’s face it, it takes money to successfully do anything, and church is no exception, have you ever tried paying your light bill by praying with the representative?† (Grant, 2014) Some of the churches finances come from donations from members and people in the community this system of voluntary giving is the Tithing and Offering system. The Tithing and Offering system is bible-based instructions on giving to God’s house, the amount you are expected to give which 10% of your gross income and by not doing so it explains that you are robbing God, however many spiritual blessings are rewarded to those who follow these principles. The bible based instructions first asks a question Will a mere mortal rob God? Yet you rob me.† But you ask, How are we robbing you? In tithes and offerings.† (Malachi 3:10). The bible gives instructions on how much each person is to give, â€Å"Bring one-tenth of your income into the storehouse so that there may be food in my house. Test me in this way, says the LORD of Armies. See if I wont open the windows of heaven for you and flood you with blessings. (Malachi 3 verses 8) Typically, these finances maintain the needs of the church and the Pastor of the flock, however in today’s economy many are unemployed or have low wages, those who give a tenth is usually not enough, and as a result many churches are forced to close the doors because of a lack of finances to finance the business and the dream. Today Pastor Grant is a successful business owner who has successfully turned his compassion for people into a successful small business that has many branches such as family counseling, marriage/pre-marriage counseling, drug addiction, motivational seminars, and of course pastoring his parish. When to quit your day job? The right time to quit your day job is when you have a surefire business opportunity or you have adequate money in the depository that will allow you to work on your business and allow you to have enough resources to maintain your daily living. As with any business, money is needed to survive and nothing less is expected when you have a  church. Pastor Grant is a hard working individual who maintained his mainstream job and major source of income and allowed that job to help support his vision some call this a sideline job. Pastor Grant is successful, however has not found enough comfort to quit his day job. â€Å"I will leave my job when I know the church is 100% financially independent on a consistent basis and will be able to maintain a yearly salary for those who it employees. Reflections Entrepreneurship is the art work painted by a visionary, The interesting moment for me was when the realization that a business is not only the traditional selling of goods and services, however an entrepreneur can bring to life a vision that he/she has and with the right tools in place open a business that is lucrative. The idea that you can be a business owner simply by bringing to the table virtually any passion and make that passion a source of income without the selling of goods and services only is a fresh idea and is one that should be explored further. Pastor David Grant understood that his business was in his passion and took his passion to help others and accomplished his task as well as established a full time business. Pastor Grant admits he has not accomplished all, however he dedicated to reaching his goal, and I look forward to updating the readers about the great businessperson. References Grant, D. (2014, September 5). Pastor. (M. Grant, Interviewer) The Holy Bible, containing the Old and New Testaments Newly translated out of the original tongues: And with the former translations diligently compared and revised. By His Majestys special command. Appointed to be read in churches. (1733). Oxford: Printed by John Baskett, printer to the University.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Adoph Hitler :: essays research papers

The young years: Adoph Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 and lived in south Austria. He left for high school at the age of twelve and did poorly and never did finish. In 1903, his father died when Hitler was only fourteen years old. In 1907, Hitler decided to leave for Vienna to attend the Academy School of Fine Arts. Due to his unsatisfactory drawings, Hitler failed to be accepted. Soon after that, he received a letter from his sister informing him of his mother’s illness, cancer. Hitler headed back home to stay with his mother until the end. His mother died in the year of 1907, and Hitler tried again at the Academy School of Fine Arts. He was, again, rejected due to severe competition of acceptance. Hitler sold his paintings on the streets in order to survive. In August 1914, Hitler volunteered for the army. Later in his army career he received two of the most honorable awards, the first class iron cross. A man told Hitler of a rumor stating the Bavarian government is going to break away from Germany and join Austria. Outraged, Hitler gave many persuasive speeches on why the government shouldn’t break away. Later Hitler took over a group and renaming it NSADAP, which is infamously known as the Nazi party. Hitler tried taking over the Bavarian government by force. This invasion caused his imprisonment of five years, but he happened to be released after about six months. While in prison, he began writing his book Mein Kamph (My Struggle). When Hitler was released from prison, he quickly found out that the Nazi party membership has fallen drastically. The party was no longer allowed to have private and public meetings and Hitler could no longer speak in public. Hitler was determined to bring the Nazi party back together. The party began to grow slowly and in secret, and after the stock market crash hundreds and soon thousands joined each month due to the public rallies produced by Hitler. With his popularity growing at an outrageous speed, Hitler decided to take over the whole country. Before the elections, he launched a major propaganda campaign. He soon won a seat in the Reichstag, German congress. Hitler had a chance at becoming Chancellor, but was beat out by the previous Chancellor, Charles Bruning. Now the Nazi was official the second largest party in the country, next to the Communist.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Health Disparities

Now a days it is very common that people’s health depends on their income rate, social environment and the area we live in, and now the mortality rate is very remarkable between areas of the community, what does the mortality rate has to do with our location?Here in San Antonio, diabetes mortality rate is very high but it is higher in some places than others, and this is because a person’s income influences their location, according to research data about diabetes mortality rate in Bexar county, areas that are located in the north have a lower mortality rate in the county. To compare the mortality and income rate between zip codes, I choose a zip code from an area of lower diabetes mortality rate and another one from an area with a higher rate.78232 is a zip code located in the north side of the county, here the mortality rate is lower than in other areas, and 78237 which is located in the center, according to data in â€Å"community facts† the income rate in bot h areas changes significantly, people located in 78232 make an average of 65,887 a year and in 78237 drops to an average of 25,703 a year, so according to that information, where the income is higher, the mortality rate is lower, that is what also influences a person’s social group, and living areas, people live in places where they have access to all the accommodations they can afford to live better.According to the article â€Å"Social status has a measurable effect on health† studies show what are the main causes of health disparities, mostly in the united states, even though health care has improved a lot and it is better than years before, not everybody can get it, and that is because some people have a lower income rate and cannot afford it as easy as someone with a higher rate, and that also influences a person’s location in the community which may lead to unhealthy environments such as toxic substances, violent household, dangerous working place and stre ss, so people tend to have more health issues than someone who earns more money.If I was the major of San Antonio I would invest more money on building improved healthcare clinics all over the city no matter what the social status of people in each area is, so that way people can have better access to those facilities to go get checked more often for free, that way they can all prevent a more serious health issues that it is going to cost more money that poor people cannot easily afford.Transportation also becomes an issue for health care access, many people do not go to a doctor because they don not have a way of transportation, so I would invest some more money in public transportation all around the city, that way everybody has easier access to a hospital when they are facing a more serious health problem that needs to be taken to a hospital. Also a doctor’s experience it is very important for patients to have a healthier life, and getting good experienced doctors from bet ter hospitals to other hospitals located in lower income areas, that way everyone in the city are able to get doctors with the same experience level.I think it is fair for everyone to get the same opportunities when it comes to health care regardless of their income or their location, because it is harder to improve a person’s living conditions and influences than improving health care access, it may not completely prevent people from getting sick, but it should reduce the risks for their health getting worse if they can get checked more often than they did before, also considering pre natal care for pregnant woman that need a doctor more often than anybody else, they have to be very healthy during their pregnancy and having a doctor close to their home, it is easier for them to get the required precautions to have a healthy baby, because according to the article â€Å" Health Divides† studies show that the baby mortality rate has remained the same over the years but i t should be lower now that health care has improved so much, but it has not been equally accessible for everybody, that is why woman get little to none pre natal care needed to have a healthy baby.Some woman that did not have a good education have lower job opportunities, and need to work more to barely support themselves and that keeps them from focusing on their baby’s health and their own during pregnancy, also it is more common for low income pregnant woman to smoke or drink alcohol than higher income woman, which it is influenced by their living conditions and social group. In Conclusion, the main problem is not the quality of health care but the access everyone is getting, everywhere is different and in some places is harder to get the medical attention one needs to prevent a serious health problem or improve their family’s health, and most people would want to improve their health but their low level of education is a great disadvantage to get a better job and e arn a higher income. Even though we take good care of ourselves we cannot prevent health issues that is why we all need constant medical attention.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Correlation Paper Essay

Correlation Correlations measure the relationship between two variables. Establishing correlations allows researchers to make predictions that increase the knowledge base. Different methods that establish correlations are used in different situations. Each method has advantages and disadvantages that provide researchers information that is used to understand, rank, and visually illustrate how variables are related. The Pearson’s, Spearman, Kendall Rank, and positive and negative correlation are methods used to establish a correlation between variables. The Pearson method is a simple linear correlation used or illustrate how strong of a relationship two variables have. The Spearman method ranks data by order or name and is often used because the equation is simpler than Pearson’s. The Kendall Rank method measures the strength of dependence between two sets of random variables. Depending on the use of the information will determine the best method for the research project. Each metho d has advantages and disadvantages. The research project and individual researcher weigh out the positive and negatives in order to determine the best method. It is agreed that the Pearson’s method is easy to understand and illustrates the strength of the correlation. A prominent disadvantage is there can be confusion because it may be assumed that correlation establishes causation. The Spearman advantage is it can rank order or name data in various ways, depending on the data collected. The disadvantage discussed is there may be a focus on ranking and not on the information that creates the rank. The positive and negative correlation method has the advantage that a lot of variables and situations can be used. Variables can be studied using this method that experiments cannot be conducted on. The clear disadvantage discussed is that no cause and effect relationship can be assumed. Another discussed disadvantage of this method is that it does not account for other variables th at may contribute to studied variables. Information reveals creating  correlations in research using the Pearson method would be useful in domestic violence because it is a method that is easy to understand. The Spearman method that ranks data was discussed to be useful in the area of ranking of comfort qualities provided by hospice and GPA or SAT rankings. The Kendal Rank method measures strengths of dependence between two sets of variables like GPA and job performance in the degree field. Discussion about reading proficiency in children was an example that would utilize the positive and negative method the best. As determined correlation determines the relationship between two variables and is used to make predictions in research. Each method has clear advantages and disadvantages, but it is agreed that the easier the method is to understand the more useful it is. One key point that causes confusion is the relationship between correlation and causation. It was determined that to avoid the error that a cause can be assumed based on a correlation attention must be paid to the specific method. Not every method is designed to illustrate cause and affect relationships. References Ling, R. F. (1982). Reviewed work (s): Correlation and Causation. by David A. Kenny Source: Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 77, No. 378,(Jun., 1982), pp. 489-491 Published by: American Statistical Association. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 77(378), 489. Wright, S. (1921). Correlation and causation. Journal of agricultural research, 20(7), 557-585.

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Role of Caliban in The Tempest

The Role of Caliban in 'The Tempest' The Tempest- written in 1610, and generally considered William Shakespeares final play as well as the last of his romances- includes elements of both tragedy and comedy. The story takes place on a remote island, where Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, schemes to restore his daughter Miranda to her proper place on the throne using manipulation and illusion. He conjures up a storm- the eponymous tempest- to lure his power-hungry brother Antonio and the conspiring King Alonso to the island. Caliban is an original inhabitant of the island, the bastard son of the witch Sycorax and the devil. He is a base and earthy slave who mirrors and contrasts several of the other characters in the play. Caliban believes that Prospero stole the island from him, which would make Prospero a colonial (and perhaps villainous) occupier. Man or Monster? Caliban symbolizes his mothers black magic; at first, he appears to be a bad person as well as a poor judge of character. Prospero has conquered him, so out of revenge, Caliban plots to murder Prospero. He accepts Stefano as a god and entrusts his two drunken and scheming collaborators with his murderous plot. In some ways, though, Caliban is also innocent and childlike, almost like someone who doesnt know any better. Because he is the islands only inhabitant, he doesnt even know how to speak until Prospero and Miranda arrive. He is driven solely by his emotional and physical needs, and he doesnt understand the people around him or the events that take place. Caliban doesnt fully think through- perhaps because he lacks the ability- the consequences of his actions. Other characters often refer to Caliban as a monster. As the audience, though, our response to him is more ambiguous: on the one hand, his grotesque appearance and misguided decision-making may cause us to side with Prospero. On the other, however, our sympathies are manipulated by Calibans passion for the island and his desire to be loved. His knowledge of the land demonstrates his native status; as such, its fair to say that he has been unfairly enslaved by Prospero. However, Caliban does make a number of regretful decisions- for example, he trusts Stefano and makes a fool of himself with drink. He is also rather savage in devising his plot to kill Prospero (though no more savage than Prospero is in setting the hounds upon him). One has to respect Caliban’s proud refusal to serve Prospero, perhaps a true sign of power in The Tempest. Caliban is a complex and sensitive character whose naivete leads him to foolishness. A Point of Contrast In many ways, Calibans character serves as a mirror or contrast to other characters in the play. In his sheer brutality, he reflects the darker side of Prosperos vengeance, and his desire to rule the island mirrors Antonios ambition (which ultimately leads to the overthrow of Prospero). Calibans plot to murder Prospero also mirrors Antonio and Sebastians plot to kill Alonso. Like Ferdinand, Caliban finds Miranda beautiful and desirable. However, Ferdinands traditional approach to courtship is very different from Calibans attempt to rape Miranda in order to people the isle with Calibans. By contrasting the base and lowly Caliban with the nobles, Shakespeare forces the audience to think critically about how each uses manipulation and violence to achieve their goals.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

AP World History Review 5-Step Study Plan

AP World History Review 5-Step Study Plan SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It's difficult to know where to start when studyingfor the AP World History test. The few months you have to study for the class are dwarfed by the thousands of years of history covered by the curriculum. The good news is that the AP exammainly asks you to look at long-term trends rather than minute details, so it's not as daunting to review for as you might think. In this guide, I'll give a brief overview of the test content, lay out a template for a successfulAP World Historyreview plan, and provide some essential study strategies for making the most of your prep time. What’s on the AP World History Exam? The AP World History Exam covers five themes that stretch across six historical periods.For links to notes that go through all the content, you can visit my article that deals specifically with AP world history notes. The Themes Are: Theme 1: Interaction Between Humans and the Environment Theme 2: Development and Interaction of Cultures Theme 3: State-Building, Expansion, and Conflict Theme 4: Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic Systems Theme 5: Development and Transformation of Social Structures The Historical Periods Are: Period 1: Technological and Environmental Transformations, Before c. 600 B.C.E. Big Geography and the Peopling of the Earth The Neolithic Revolution and Early Agricultural Societies The Development and Interactions of Early Agricultural, Pastoral, and Urban Societies Period 2: Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies, 600 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. The Development and Codification of Religious and Cultural Traditions The Development of States and Empires Emergence of Transregional Networks of Communication and Exchange Period 3: Regional and Transregional Interactions, 600 - 1450 Expansion and Intensification of Communication and Exchange Networks Continuity and Innovation of State Forms and Their Interactions Increased Economic Productive Capacity and Its Consequences Period 4: Global Interactions, 1450 - 1750 Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange New Forms of Social Organization and Modes of Production State Consolidation and Imperial Expansion Period 5: Industrialization and Global Integration, 1750 - 1900 Industrialization and Global Capitalism Imperialism and Nation-State Formation Nationalism, Revolution, and Reform Global Migration Period 6: Accelerating Global Change and Realignments, 1900 - Present Science and the Environment Global Conflicts and Their Consequences New Conceptualizations of Global Economy, Society, and Culture Here’s a chart that shows how much each historical period will show up on the multiple-choice portion of the exam: Historical Period Percentage of Multiple Choice Questions Before 600 B.C.E. 5 600 B.C. - 600 C.E. 15 600 - 1450 20 1450 - 1750 20 1750 - 1900 20 1900 - Present 20 Note that eighty percent of the multiple-choice section will ask about events in world history that occurred after 600 C.E. There’s a lot of information packed in here. How can you actually start reviewing for the AP test? In the next section, I’ll give you some advice on how to create a study plan that will get you the best score possible! This represents your progression towards a 5 as you go through the review plan. Hopefully, you'll end up less arrogant than the dude on the tallest pillar, though. He needs to tone down the attitude. AP World History Review Plan Here's a step-by-step review plan for the AP World History exam that will get you on the right track with your studying. Step 1: Take and Score a Diagnostic Test The first step in your review should be taking a full practice test to see where you’re scoring on the AP scale.Based on your scores, you can set a goal for yourself and make study plans that fit with the amount of work you need to do to improve.When you take this test, you should adhere to the time guidelines set by the real exam: 55 minutes for the 55 multiple-choice questions 50 minutes for the four short-answer questions 55 minutes for the document based question 35 minutes for the long essay questions It’s a challenge to write this fast, so you should get used to it as soon as possible.Also, circle any multiple-choice questions where you weren’t entirely sure of the answer. Even if you get them right, you should still review the content. If you find you’re in the lower range for a certain AP score, you should continue to work on your skills even if you’re satisfied with that score.The curve tends to get tougher over time, so the calculator givesa slightly inflated score estimate. Step 2: Analyze Your Mistakes After you take and score your test, go through your mistakes and detect any issues you had with the material.Categorize your mistakes by era so that you can get a better idea of what you need to study.Note any patterns that occurred. Were you especially rusty in one geographic area? Did questions dealing with particular themes give you the most trouble?Take this step very seriously because it will get you on the right track with your studying going forward! Step 3: Study Relevant Content Areas Now that you’ve gone through your mistakes, it’s time to dive back into your notes and review whatever you forgot.Work your way through all the gaps in your memory that manifested themselves on the test.Make sure that you’re absorbing the information and not just reading it over.Follow the tips in the previous section on looking for larger themes, and check in with yourself after each section of notes to make sure what you learned didn’t fall out of your brain immediately. Step 4: Essay Dress Rehearsal The next step before taking another practice test is to do a little essay rehearsal.I'll reemphasize the importance of practicing essay writing skills in the upcoming strategy section, butI also think they warrant their own step in the study process. Just knowing the information won’t guarantee you a high essay score if you write too slowly or aren’t prepared to connect specific examples with trends and themes.Take a look back at your first test, and note the strengths and weaknesses of your essays.Try to write new essays (or essay outlines) that improve on your original essays and would score higher based on the AP guidelines. Step 5: Take Another Practice Test Finally, take another practice test to see whether all that studying paid off!If you find that you’re happy with your new score, you can take a break and just do a few light review sessions before the test. If you’re still unsatisfied, you can repeat the study process again using the results of this test. If you find that you haven’t improved from the first test, you need to reexamine your study methods and your analysis of incorrect answers.You may have been distracted during part of the process or read through your notes too quickly without understanding them on a deeper level. Attention to detailis key if you want to see big improvements! Here’s an estimate of the timeline for these five steps: Step 1: 3.5 hours Step 2: 1 hour Step 3: 2 hours Step 4: 2 hours Step 5: 3.5 hours That’s a total of around 12 hours for one cycle ofthis process.It’s well worth your time to go through it at least once if you’re dedicated to earning a great score! Twelve hours is but a blink of an eye compared to the whole of human history! Try not to think about that too much. AP World History Review Tips and Strategies These are three of the most important strategies to keep in your back pocket as you review. Check out this article to findadditional study tips for AP World History! Strategy #1: Don’t Try to Memorize Everything The main thing you should know about AP World History, before you start reviewing, is that you’re not expected to memorize tons of specific dates or the names of every ruler of every empire in history.Don’t fill up valuable space in your memory with minute details that most likely won't come up on the test. You should have a good idea of how major events have progressed chronologically in each region throughout history, but there’s no need to get into the nitty gritty of less prominent names and places.Study the same way you might read Lord of the Rings (I assume you’ve done this if you’re truly a nerd):Skim over the insane names of minor characters and places that are peripheral to the main storyline, but hold onto key details that will allow you to make logical sense of the plot as you progress through the book. Strategy #2: Look for the Themes A strong understanding of the five themes and the ability to connect them to events throughout history is the key to doing well on this test.As you study content, think back to how the themes might play into the reasons for shifts in political dynamics, cultural developments, or other trends.This can help you to come up with supporting examples to use in your free-response essays.The essays will ask you to explain changes over time and compare different societies.The course themes are great jumping-off points for your essays that will help you explain how events are connected and why societies have adopted different values or political systems. Strategy #3: Practice Essay-Writing Skills I want to doubly emphasize the fact that the free-response section is your most challenging obstacle to a high score on AP World History. Twoessays in an hour and a half is no easy task, even for the best writers!That’s why it’s critical to practice plenty of essays before you sit down to take the real test. If you’re short on time, you don’t have to practice full essays. However, you should at least write a thesis and then outline how you would support it with specific examples.For the DBQ, which many students find to be the most challenging question on the test, look at questions from past exams, and think about how you would weave together your analysis of all the documents.Here’s some more information on the DBQ and what you need to include in your answer to get a high score. Just be thankful that you don't have to read the original documents. Most of these things are so illegible that I wouldn't be surprised if we were completely wrong about certain parts of our history. Conclusion Reviewing for AP World History doesn't have to be a super stressful experience. Despite the fact that the exam covers a huge amount of content, it's also pretty forgiving if you happen to forget some of the minor historical players. Themes and long-term trends are the focus of both the course and the exam. To recap, this is the process I recommend for conducting your review: Step 1: Take and Score a Diagnostic Test Step 2: Analyze Your Mistakes Step 3: Study Relevant Content Areas Step 4: Essay Dress Rehearsal Step 5: Take Another Practice Test As you go through these steps, some strategies to keep in mind are: #1: Don't Try to Memorize Every Little Detail #2: Look for the Themes #3: Practice Essay Writing Skills Regularly As you do more practice and start to get used to the format and content of the test, you'll see that a 5 is definitely within reach if you put in a strong effort! What's Next? If you're taking AP World History as an underclassman, you're probably still planning out the rest of your high school schedule. Read this article for advice on which AP classes you should takebased on your school's offerings and your goals for college. Are you bummed that your high school doesn't offer an AP class that you're interested in taking? Learn more about AP self-studying so you can decide whether it'sthe right choice for you. You may end up taking SAT Subject Tests in addition to AP tests if you're applying to very competitive colleges. Check out this article for the inside scoop on which type of test is more important for college applications. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Proposal Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposal - Article Example Infringing products have consequently been targeted for a ban in the United States, including Samsung's front line, iconic Galaxy series phones. The message seems to be this, that Apple will protect its American turf from Samsung, which it views as largely copying Apple's designs and technologies for the iPhone. The peripheral goal, too, is to make sure that Samsung is put on notice as Apple brings the fight to other markets and legal jurisdictions the world over. There are big underlying logistics and design considerations that are tied to these battles, apart from the patents, but the patent front is the busiest by far, and most visible. This is owing to the fact that in the smart phone market, whoever holds the patents for key technologies and innovations have the ability to dictate the terms of their use. Meanwhile, what complicates the picture is that both rely on economies of scale and efficiency in parts production and sourcing. Moreover, tied to this, Samsung is also a suppli er of essential components of smart phones to Apple. This being the case, it is difficult for the two players to untangle themselves from the patent mess that they find themselves in. For Samsung it is a delicate balancing act, because as much as they need to compete in smart phones, they also rely on Apple to shore up their own components business, and losing Apple would amount to losing a valuable components customer. For Apple, the tussles with Samsung on the smart phones front highlights their need to find alternative suppliers for essential components (Lohr, 2012; Lloyd et al., 2011; Cromar, 2010; Gerardin and Layne-Farrar, 2011; Seppala and Kenney, 2012; Layne-Farrar, 2012; Boldrin and Levine, 2012; Siren, 2011; Gotts and Sher, 2012; Hagiu and Yoffie, 2011; Allison et al., 2012). Problem Formulation The literature review has highlighted the need for innovation around key aspects of technology, components, design, and software for both Samsung and Apple moving forward. Also, as far as Samsung is concerned, Apple's litigation win underscores the need to shore up Samsung's intellectual property portfolio in order to protect its smart phones business and to make sure that Samsung continues to dominate the market in the future. One key problem is that while Samsung has an enviable position as a key manufacturer of essential smart phones components, and benefits from scale economies by being so, its reliance on Android and its seeming problems with defending itself from intellectual property lawsuits from Apple and other firms makes it vulnerable. The problem is how is Samsung to position itself and to spend its money and resources so that it is able to get itself into a better position relative to the intellectual property battles it is engaged in with Apple and other firms (Lohr, 2012; Lloyd et al., 2011; Cromar, 2010; Gerardin and Layne-Farrar, 2011; Seppala and Kenney, 2012; Layne-Farrar, 2012; Boldrin and Levine, 2012; Siren, 2011; Gotts and Sher, 2012; H agiu and Yoffie, 2011; Allison et al., 2012). . Proposal This is a proposal that takes off from the problem formulation above, and tries to come up with a viable strategy for Samsung relative to its competitors in the global smart phones market. That strategy has to address the gap in Samsung's arsenal of patents related to innovations in basic technologies, components, and design, among other things. The proposal is to explore different strategic options

Friday, November 1, 2019

Reflection paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection - Term Paper Example In the second section, the professor taught us how to write. We were given different kinds of assignments. Doing those assignments was a means of learning to write academically and professionally. Now that I reflect on my writing skills, I find noticeable improvement in the content, structure, organization, and quality of writing I produce. The most interesting thing about this course was the syllabus. The topics we discussed and wrote about were primarily oriented around freedom and independence. We learnt different ways in which advanced technology promoted personal freedom as well as intervened in people’s personal rights and space. For example, while we can explore the world and capture precious moments using the cameras of our smartphones, we can also freely take anybody’s pictures without having them even realize that they are being photographed. This is an intervention in an individual’s personal space and freedom but technology has equipped us to do this. We have to resort to our moral values to behave ethically in such scenarios and make only positive use of the technology in our hands. Similarly, we did an assignment where we discussed how cameras can be used to record people cheating on their spouses or how lie-detection machines can be used to learn the secret. All these practices come with certain advantages and disadvantages, with the disadvantage being primarily intervention in others’ personal freedom. We should use our moral judgment and conscience to make optimal use of such technology and avoid its secret use unless the benefits of the same outweigh the demerits. To discourage the inappropriate use of technology, the government should formulate laws and regulations to guide people’s behavior. People intervening in others’ personal space without consent and for unjustifiable reasons should be held accountable for their secret endeavors. Personal freedom is the fundamental right of every human being and must be granted. The

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Strategic Management market segmentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Management market segmentation - Essay Example 4. Recruit the relevant people by suitably interviewing them and then selecting them. They need to be trained on the questions and the aim of the questions. Then the recruits need to be sent out to the field to collect the relevant data from the planned samples. I do some research for Enterprise Portfolio Management Office in AAA of Northern California. What this office does is Project Portfolio Management (PPM) - a new discipline in organizations, the one that links strategy formulation with the strategy implementation through selecting, prioritizing, optimizing and controlling project portfolio (the set of all projects in an organization). PPM is used the most in IT management (because IT was always the leader in project management), but now PPM is used to manage any portfolio of projects. 3. Initiatives are made, followed through, altered and appropriately projected to ensure clearer and firmer picture. Only those initiatives and projects that subscribe to this view needs to be brought under the scope of this initiative. 6. A bird's eye view of the overall initiative is seeable. ... PPM is used the most in IT management (because IT was always the leader in project management), but now PPM is used to manage any portfolio of projects. Please study some of the articles on PPM: 1. http://www.projectperfect.com.au/downloads/info_PPM.pdf 2. http://www.grantthornton.com/downloads/APM_whitepaper_100814.pdf 3. http://www.welcom.com/content.cfmpage=530 1. What issues would you consider when selecting projects to implement your strategy The following issues need to be considered while implementing the Project Portfolio Management Strategy in the company. 1. Projects should be aligned with initiatives and the business objectives of the company. Initiatives become the projects and transcend annual budget borders. 2. While selecting the projects we need to look at which of them would need a closer watch, a bird's eye view, resource sharing and appropriate use of all available resources. 3. Initiatives are made, followed through, altered and appropriately projected to ensure clearer and firmer picture. Only those initiatives and projects that subscribe to this view needs to be brought under the scope of this initiative. Those projects where we might like to reap the following rewards, we need to implement the new strategy. 1. Faster and transparent change management 2. Quicker results since we have a close watch on the progress of the initiatives. 3. Minor projects will remain minor and not become a major issue that needs to be tackled post haste. 4. Initiative objectives are transparent and targets are achieved there rather than have the project dictate the objectives. 5. Portfolios can be constantly altered to enhance gains 6. A bird's eye view of the overall initiative is seeable. This will establish links across projects and

Monday, October 28, 2019

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay Example for Free

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Essay A. What is the difference between a contribution income statement and a traditional income statement? Contribution income statement is an income statement that classifies cost by behavior (fixed cost and variable cost). Traditional income statement is sometimes called the functional income statement. It is an income statement prepared in the multiple-step or single –step income statement format which conforms to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and can be used for external financial reporting. The main difference between the two is that the contribution income statement list variable costs first, followed by fixed costs. Keeping in mind that GAAP and does not permit businesses to use the contribution income statement for financial accounting – it is used only for internal decision making purposes. B. What is the difference between absorption costing and variable costing? Absorption costing is a costing method where product cost includes all the costs to acquire products and get them ready to sell regardless of whether the costs are variable or fixed. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires business to use absorption costing for financial accounting. Variable costing is a method of costing where only the costs to acquire products or to get them ready to sell that vary with output are treated as product costs. In other words, only variable product costs are treated as product costs. For manufactures, the difference between absorption costing and variable costing is significant. For example, when Caterpillar uses absorption costing to determine the cost of manufacturing, its product cost includes the direct material, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead, and fixed manufacturing overhead cost incurred to make the bulldozer. These costs are added to inventory and they are not expensed as cost of goods sold until the bulldozer is sol. However, when Caterpillar uses variable costing, product cost, includes only direct material, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead costs. Under variable costing all of Caterpillar’s fixed manufacturing overhead cost is treated as period cost. When Caterpillar uses variable costs are added to inventory (direct material, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead). Under variable costing, Caterpillar expenses fixed manufacturing overhead as it is incurred just like it does other period cost such as selling and administrative expense. F. What is the contribution margin ratio and how does it differ from the contribution margin? Contribution margin is the amount remaining after all variable costs have been deducted from sales revenue. It is an important piece of information for managers, because it tells them how much of their company’s original sales dollars remain after deducting variable cost. Contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin expressed as a percentage of sales. Contribution margin ratio can be calculate by dividing the total contribution margin by total sales or by dividing the per unit contribution margin by per unit selling prices.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Impsons As Archetypes Essay -- essays research papers

There are stereotypes of different people and beliefs throughout American's thinking. From early on we learn to associate certain cultural differences to certain individuals. The cartoon representations on The Simpsons are a perfect example of such associations. Each character from the long-running, prime time television show is an archetype of individuals in the American society. Homer, Lisa, Barney, and all the rest give us a look at what "typical" Americans should act like while, at the same time, critiquing their attitudes and behaviors. The Simpsons is not the average cartoon show. Although it features cute, animated people and many humorous situations it was not meant for children. This is how the show's writers can get away with such a complex stereotype for each character. Adults and in particular American adults will understand references made buy the characters, their actions and thought processes. When picked apart the main characters of the show, the Simpson fam ily, each have their own Americanized attitudes, which when thrown together encompass the typical "nuclear" family. To set the scene for this example, picture a family of five, all doing their various daily activities: the little boy skateboarding around the neighborhood causing trouble, the little girl at school concentrating on her music, the mother and baby at the supermarket, and the father driving home from a hard days work at the plant. All of a sudden the viewer is in this famil...

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Integrating Traditional Medicine with Western Medicine

Name: Anthony OLUSOLA Course Title:Medical Anthropology Topic:Traditional and Bio-Medical Practice: Integrating traditional and modern systems in the Nigerian health care delivery. Research Question: To what extent, if any, has traditional medicine in comparison to Bio-Medical practice, been incorporated to the health care delivery systems in Nigeria and how much promotion is given to the significance and efficacy of the practice of traditional medicine in curing same illness? Abstract:The practice of traditional medicine among the people of Nigeria in the Western region of Africa transcends the advent of Bio-Medicine and occupies a prominent position in the delivery of health care. Majority of the rural dwellers as well as substantial proportion of the urban dwellers rely on traditional medicine for solutions to illness and healing. A significant number of Nigerians living abroad rely strongly on the efficacy of traditional herbs for medical treatment, regardless of their level of e ducation and cost of transporting such herbal medicine to their country of residence.However, several successive governments in Nigeria have continued to neglect the indigenous health care methods in their health policy. This paper examines the relevance of traditional medicine and its contributions to health care delivery systems in Nigeria, and the rate at which people opt for alternative medical interventions as brought about by the inaccessibility of modern medicine as well as the financial implications. Against these backdrops, this paper proposes considerable recognition for traditional medical practice and its possible integration into the nation’s health care delivery system. Medical system in Nigeria: An examinationWhereas health is the most precious of all things and it is the foundation of all happiness, traditional medicine, in response to the health needs of the people, developed as an integral part of the various communities in Nigeria and its practice dates bac k in time, long before the advent of modern technology and inventions. It in fact, plays a huge role in providing a sense of identity and spirituality to the people of Nigeria. Historically, traditional medicine reflects the social-religious structures of the indigenous societies from which it emerges, along with the values, beliefs, behaviours and practices developed over the years.The administration of traditional medicine is conducted by a traditional healer or elder, often regarded as native doctors, who took care of their patients using extracts of plants, animals and mineral substances as well as other methods based on the social, cultural and religious beliefs of the community. Such person is also considered to be well grounded in the prevailing knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs in the community about physical, mental and social well-being and the cause of diseases and disabilities (WHO, 1976).The medical services provided by this individual is widely acceptable among the peo ple both in the rural and the urban areas. According to World Health Organization, traditional medicine is the totality of knowledge and practices, whether explicable or not, used in diagnosing, preventing or eliminating a physical, mental or social dis-equilibrium and which rely exclusively on past experiences and observations handed down from generation to generation, whether verbally or in writing (WHO,1976).With this definition, it can be argued that the practice of traditional knowledge is rooted in the in-depth wisdom and versatility of the administrator not only on the causality of diseases, but also the need for a healthy community without necessarily draining the people of their finances thus making health care accessible and affordable. However, despite the importance of traditional medicine, it has incredibly suffered neglect and non-recognition by the nation’s health developing and planning agencies.More attention is continually drawn to the modern medical system with little or no concern for the accessibility of this system as well and its affordability. The sustainability of an average family in Nigeria is valued at less than 5 dollars a day. Notwithstanding the government’s preposition on the establishment of a health care system that is promotive, protective, preventive, restorative and rehabilitative to every citizen of the country within the available resources so that individuals and communities are assured of productivity, social well-being nd enjoyment of living (F. M. H. 1988), the system, as is currently practiced is very inadequate in comparison to the Nigerian growing population and slow-paced economic development. According to the health manpower statistics, the ratio of the registered medical doctors as against the population’s need is put at 1:1,100 with modern medical facilities being administered in mega cities and little or none made available at the rural areas.As a result of lack of supervision or adequate provision for the essential needs of medical practitioners, doctors often times are faced with the conscientious decision to commute to the rural areas to administer Medicare on out-of-pocket expenses, which after a while becomes impossible to carry on. Thus the people in the rural area are left in the care of the traditional healer, who eventually cure their diseases with less charges than the bio-medical practice thereby saving the patients some money.The news of the efficacy of the traditional medical administration soon spreads to the urban cities and an inflow of travelers is experienced for consultation and medical attention. In certain medical cases, modern medical practitioners would refer a particular patient with illness considered incurable using modern medications to traditional healers thus further reaffirming the extent to which traditional medicine constitute important source of medical care for many people regardless of their wealth or level of education.Unfortunatel y, the effect of globalization and capitalist theory has eaten deep into the Nigerian government such that the individual gains or profits of the policy makers and that of those at the corridor of power is rated high and considered most important than the health and healing of the citizens. Much ado is made on the need for the nation to catch up with modern world in science and technology but the nation’s economy, as it is presently, cannot readily meet the high cost of modern health care and the advanced technology.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Religion & Historical Background of Young Goodman Brown Essay

There are times when religion and innocence are questioned. Some people may argue that heritage can be a deciding factor in how religion can play a major role in how we view one another. The story Young Goodman Brown was the outcome of Hawthorne’s experience through his young adulthood, which was heavily impacted by the historical background of his family. Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, to a family of Puritan colonists. Hawthorne’s paternal distant grandfather, John Hathorne, whom was a judge in the Salem Witch Trials, troubled Nathaniel so much, that he added the W to his last name to separate himself from the family. 1 Some readers could argue after reading this story, knowing the history of the Salem Witch Trials, and knowing things about Nathaniel Hawthorne, he showed the hypocrisy of the Puritan faith through the events that happened throughout the story. One example of how Hawthorne’s heritage, specifically the background of the â€Å"judge,† played a role in the story through events that occurred, was at the beginning of the story when Brown, the main character, met with the traveler, also known as the â€Å"devil,† and discovered that the devil had possibly been affiliated with his family. 2 Brown stated in the story that he was â€Å"surprised that his family had never spoken of this, because if rumor had made its way to the town that the family was affiliated with the devil, they would have cast them from New England,† just as the individuals in the Salem Witch Trials were hanged, because they were believed to be affiliated with the devil, and using the Devil’s Magic. Hawthorne used his experience with the Puritan background in the story, with the description of the woods as being a dark place, portraying that the â€Å"woods† is where the devil resided, and that the â€Å"woods† is where evil deeds took place.3 Hawthorne also used the sounds of the creaking of trees, the howling of wild beasts, and the yell of Indians that Brown heard, as another way to show that evil resided in the woods. The Puritans’ belief was that the devil was responsible for every evil deed that took place, whether it was through witchcraft, or through rituals thought to be satanic.5 An example of this was the ritual that the devil performed towards the end of the story to try and convert Brown and his wife from the Puritan belief.6 Another example of how Hawthorne’s heritage and the Puritan belief were  portrayed in the story, was shown when Brown was describing his opinion of Goody Cloyse, and of his father. He stated in the story that he was surprised that Goody was in the woods, especially at night. Brown made the statement, â€Å"A marvel, truly that Goody Cloyse should be so far in the wilderness at nightfall.† Brown had also made a comment earlier in the story about his father being honest and a good Christian by stating, â€Å"My father never went into the woods on such an errand, nor his father before him. We have been a race of honest men and good Christians since the days of the martyrs.† Brown thought highly of both of his father and fellow acquaintance, Goody, and believed they were both strong in their faith. Whether or not all the events that took place throughout the story were a dream or reality for Brown, Hawthorne used the devil’s ritual to reveal that even the good Puritan townspeople that Brown thought were superior than he, are apt to commit sin. Hawthorne also showed that religion can play a role in how we view one another. Works Cited (1) Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. New England: New England Magazine, 1835. Pgs. 1131-1141 in Making Literature Matter (2) Blumberg, Jess. â€Å"A Brief History of The Salem Witch Trials.† Smithsonian.com: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history-archaeology/brief-salem.html, 2007. (3) White, Ellen Brooks. â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Salem.† Miscellany: Life and Literature: http://allthingsliterary.wordpress.com/2009/10/31/nathaniel-hawthornes-salem/, 2012-2013.